27 Manfaat Teh Hijau Bagi Kesehatan

Bila dibandingkan dengan jenis minuman lain, teh ternyata lebih banyak manfaatnya. Minuman ini bisa mencegah atau membantu penyembuhan penyakit ringan sejenis influenza hingga yang berat macam kanker. Jenis tehnya juga bisa dipilih menurut selera masing-masing.

Berikut ini adalah 27 macam manfaat teh hijau yang didasarkan pada berbagai hasil penelitian.
1. Dapat mencegah dan menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi
2. Mencegah timbulnya kadar gula darah yang tinggi
3. Menurunkan kadar kolesterol
4. Menurunkan resiko terkena berbagai penyakit hati
5. Menurunkan resiko terkena stroke
6. Membantu tubuh dalam melawan virus (seperti virus influenza)
7. Dapat menghambat penurunan fungsi syaraf
8. Memperbaiki fungsi kognitif
9. Bermanfaat bagi kesehatan gusi
10. Mencegah sesak nafas
11. Mengurangi stress
12. Menghilangkan kelelahan dan keletihan
13. Mampu mencegah timbulnya penyakit kanker
14. Mampu mengendalikan pertumbuhan tumor
15. Membantu penyembuhan penyakit kanker
16. Membantu menurunkan berat badan
17. Mengurangi resiko timbulnya radang sendi dan reumatik
18. Berfungsi sebagai anti radang tenggorokan
19. Mencegah osteoforosis
20. Mencegah timbulnya alergi
21. Melindungi lever
22. Mencegah hepatitis
23. Membantu menghalangi penyebaran virus HIV
24. Mengurangi bahaya merokok
25. Memperlambat penuaan
26. Baik dikonsumsi untuk penderita diabetes
27. Mampu mencegah keracunan makanan
banyak segali manfaat dari meminum teh sudah harganya relatif murah, teh juga banyak menfaatnya bagi tubuh kita. Sudah banyak buktinya kenapa kita tidak mencoba.
Sumber: www.nwipp-newspapers.com

agnes monika

Sumber : Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Agnes Monica Muljoto (lahir di Jakarta, 1 Juli 1986; umur 24 tahun) adalah seorang penyanyi dan artis berkebangsaan Indonesia. Ia memulai kariernya di industri hiburan pada usia enam tahun sebagai seorang penyanyi cilik. Agnes telah merilis tiga album anak-anak, yaitu Si Meong, Yess!, dan Bala-Bala, yang berhasil mengantarkan namanya ke deretan penyanyi cilik terpopuler di era 1990-an. Selain bernyanyi, Agnes kemudian juga menjadi presenter di beberapa acara televisi anak-anak. Saat menginjak usia remaja, Agnes mulai terjun ke dunia seni peran. Perannya di sinetron Pernikahan Dini (2001) berhasil melambungkan namanya. Agnes kemudian membintangi sederet judul sinetron yang menjadikannya artis remaja dengan bayaran termahal saat itu.

Pada tahun 2003, Agnes merilis album dewasa pertamanya yang berjudul And the Story Goes, yang kembali melejitkan namanya di industri musik Indonesia. Kesuksesannya di tanah air mendorong Agnes memasang target untuk bisa berkarier di kancah internasional. Pada album keduanya yang dirilis pada tahun 2005, Whaddup A'..?!, ia menggandeng penyanyi asal Amerika Serikat Keith Martin untuk berkolaborasi. Agnes juga terlibat dalam syuting dua serial drama Asia, The Hospital dan Romance In the White House di Taiwan.

Agnes berhasil meraih penghargaan dua tahun berturut-turut atas penampilannya di ajang Asia Song Festival di Seoul, Korea Selatan, pada tahun 2008 dan 2009. Pada album ketiganya, Sacredly Agnezious (2009), Agnes mulai terlibat sebagai produser dan penulis lagu. Pada tahun 2010, ia diangkat sebagai salah satu juri pada ajang pencarian bakat Indonesian Idol. Agnes juga menjadi salah satu pemandu acara pada karpet merah pegelaran American Music Awards 2010 di Los Angeles, Amerika Serikat.

Seiring dengan melesatnya Agnes ke puncak popularitas, penampilan dan gaya berbusananya menjadi tren di kalangan anak muda. Selain sukses secara komersial, Agnes juga telah dianugerahi banyak penghargaan, termasuk di antaranya sembilan Anugerah Musik Indonesia, tujuh Panasonic Awards, dan empat MTV Indonesia Awards. Selain itu, Agnes telah dipercaya menjadi duta anti narkoba se-Asia serta duta MTV EXIT dalam memberantas perdagangan manusia.

ROSELLA

Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdarida)

Tanaman Rosella memiliki lebih dari 300 spesies yang tersebar pada daerah tropis dan non tropis. Biasanya, digunakan sebagai tanaman hias dan beberapa diantaranya dipercaya memiliki kasiat medis, salah satu diantaranya adalah rosella merah atau rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa).

Pada tahun 2006, dilakukan penelitian tentang manfaat medis dari rosela merah (Hibiscus sabdariffa) dan diperoleh hasil terdapat 1,7 mmmol/prolox antioksidan. Jumlah itu lebih banyak dibandingkan kumis kucing yang antioksidannya teruji klinis meluruhkan batu ginjal.

Khasiat dari bunga Rosella diantaranya sebagai berikut :

* Bersifat detoksifikasi, menetralkan racun
* Menurunkan tekanan darah
* Menurunkan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes
* Menghambat tumbuhnya kanker
* Menjaga stamina
* Menurunkan kolesterol dalam darah
* Menyeimbangkan berat badan
* Mengurangi panas dalam dan susah BAB
* Menurunkan tingkat penggumpalan lemak di hati
* Mengurangi pusing / migraine
* Mengandung multivitamin, termasuk vit.C dan Beta karoten
* Membantu memulihkan dari ketergantungan obat

MANFAAT PARE

PARE

Pare disebut juga dengan nama Paria (Mmomordica Charantia). Kalau kebanyakan dinegara eropa menyebutnya Bitter Melon, karena memang pare memiliki rasa yang sedikit pahit. Tanaman sejenis sayur-sayuran ini dapat tumbuh disekitar pekarangan rumah dan disawah.
tapi selama ini belum banyak orang yang mengerti bahwa pare ternyata banyak mengandung senyawa-senyawa yang sangat baik untuk kesehatan manusia.
Manfaat Pare Bagi Kesehatan:
Pare telah digunakan oleh masyarakat Asia dan penduduk asli Amerika untuk waktu yang lama sebagai obat diabetes, untuk mencegah campak, malaria, hepatitis, menyingkirkan cacing dan parasit, sebagai obat kuat (afrodisiak), serta sebagai obat anti inflamasi untuk penyembuhan luka dan bisul. Di Jamaika, daun pare diolah menjadi teh, yang membantu mengurangi masalah pencernaan dan sembelit. Di Filipina, daun pare sering digunakan untuk mengobati batuk pada anak-anak.
Buah pare mengandung setidaknya tiga senyawa bioaktif yang berbeda :
charatin, peptida mirip insulin dan alkaloid, yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menurunkan tingkat gula darah dalam tubuh. Sebuah penelitian oleh Institut Jawaharial Nehru, India, telah membuktikan bahwa buah pare meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin. Mengkonsumsi 100 mg buah pare menghasilkan efek sebanding dengan 2,5 mg obat anti diabetes glibenclamide. Namun, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengetahui apakah ketiga senyawa tersebut bekerja simultan atau apakah senyawa yang satu lebih efektif dari pada yang lain.
Tes laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa senyawa-senyawa dalam pare mungkin efektif untuk mengobati infeksi HIV. Dalam sebuah uji klinis awal, ekstrak pare menunjukkan beberapa manfaat pada orang yang terinfeksi HIV (Zhang, 1992). Pare juga berpotensi menjadi immunomodulator. Sebuah uji klinis lain menemukan bukti terbatas bahwa pare dapat meningkatkan fungsi sel-sel kekebalan pada penderita kanker, tetapi hal ini perlu diverifikasi dan dikuatkan penelitian lain. Jika terbukti benar, ini adalah cara lain pare bisa membantu penderita HIV/AIDS.

sumber :http//.google.com

AGAR MATA TETAP SEHAT

Mata adalah organ tubuh yang paling menakjubkan. Mata adalah jendela dunia. Dengan mata kita dapat melihat hijaunya daun, birunya langit, warna warni bunga, putihnya salju dan segala keindahan dunia lainnya. Setelah bertahun tahun hidup dalam keindahan itu, apa yang terjadi bila semuanya tiba tiba berubah menjadi gelap?
Kebutaan atau hilangnya penglihatan merupakan masalah utama kesehatan di beberapa negara baik negara berkembang maupun negara maju. Di Amerika, hampir 3,3 juta penduduk yang berusia diatas 40 tahun mengalami kebutaan oleh karena berbagai sebab.
Penyebab kebutaan utama adalah karena proses penuaan seperti penyakit katarak (kekeruhan pada lensa mata), glaucoma, retinopathy diabetic dan degenerasi makular. Disamping itu, wanita hamil juga rentan terhadap kebutaan akibat dari ketidakstabilan kadar hormon, tekanan darah tinggi dan diabetes.
Dalam dunia kesehatan jamak kita mendengar istilah ‘lebih baik mencegah daripada mengobati’. Begitu pula halnya dengan masalah kesehatan mata. Akan lebih baik jika sedari dini kita menyadari akan faktor faktor resiko yang membahayakan kesehatan mata sehingga sedapat mungkin kita hindari.
Faktor faktor resiko tersebut dapat berasal dari pekerjaan yang kita lakukan sehari hari serta kebiasaan kebiasaan buruk yang sering kita lakukan di rumah. Berikut faktor faktor resiko yang membahayakan kesehatan mata di tempat kita bekerja :
• Bahan bahan iritan dan korosif.
• Kilatan cahaya yang terlalu terang.
• Radiasi ultraviolet dari pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan listrik.
• Ranting ranting pohon.
• Debu dan kotoran.
• Partikel partikel kecil dari kegiatan pemotongan besi, gergaji, penggalian dan aktifitas lainnya.
• Serpihan fiber dari fiberglass.
Jika karena pekerjaan anda tidak bisa menghindar dari faktor faktor resiko tersebut, anda harus menggunakan alat pelindung mata yang sesuai standar. Beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan saat memilih kaca pelindung mata adalah :
• Tidak mudah tergores dan memiliki kualitas yang bagus.
• Mengikuti standar keamanan Internasional untuk pelindung mata.
• Mempunyai ventilasi yang bagus.
• Terlihat jelas.
• Tidak menganggu penglihatan.
• Dapat melindungi mata dari radiasi yang berbahaya.
• Tidak menganggu kenyamanan bekerja.
• Ringan dan sesuai dengan ukuran mata anda.
Selain pelindung mekanis, jangan lupakan melindungi mata dari dalam tubuh dengan cara mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung vitamin, anti oksidan dan mineral yang cukup. Hindari makanan makanan buruk yang tidak bagus untuk kesehatan secara umum.
Untuk mencegah penularan penyakit infeksi mata, anda dapat melakukan langkah langkah berikut :
• Biasakan untuk mencuci tangan sebelum atau setelah melakukan aktifitas tertentu.
• Hindari bertukar tukar alat rias mata atau obat tetes mata.
• Jangan menyentuh ujung dari obat tetes mata dengan tangan.
• Jangan membasahi lensa kontak anda dengan mulut atau air ludah.
Dengan melakukan hal hal tersebut diatas maka anda akan tetap dapat menikmati indahnya dunia saat memasuki usia 40 tahun.

Lirik Lagu Bruno Mars

The Lazy Song Testo Letras

Today I don’t feel like doing anything
I just wanna lay in my bed
Don’t feel like picking up my phone
So leave a message at the tone
Cus today I swear I’m not doing anything

I’m gonna kick my feet up and stare at the fan
Turn the TV on
Throw my hand in my pants
Nobodys gon’ tell me I can’t

I’ll be lying on the couch just chillin in my snuggie
Click to MTV so they can teach me how to dougie
Cus in my castle I’m the freakin man
Oh Oh

Yes I said it
I said it
I said it cus I can

Today I don’t feel like doing anything
I just wanna lay in my bed
Don’t feel like picking up my phone
So leave a message at the tone
Cus today I swear I’m not doing anything

Nothing at all
Woohoo ooh
Woohoo ooh hooh ooh ooh
Nothing at all

Woohoo ooh
Woohoo ooh hooh ooh ooh

Tomorrow I’ll wake up do some P90X
Meet a really nice girl have some really nice sex
And she’s gonna sream out ‘this is great’ (Oh my god, this is great)
Yeaaah

I might mess around and get my college degree
I bet my old mam would be so proud of me
But sorry paps you’ll just have to wait
Oh Oh

Yes I said it
I said it
I said it cus I can

Today I don’t feel like doing anything
I just wanna lay in my bed
Don’t feel like picking up my phone
So leave a message at the tone
Cus today I swear I’m not doing anything

No I ain’t gonna comb my hair
Cus I ain’t going anywhere
No No No No No No No No No
Oh

I’ll just strut in my birthday suit
And let everything hang loose
YeahYeahYeahYeahYeah…
Ohh ohh

Today I don’t feel like doing anything
I just wanna lay in my bed
Don’t feel like picking up my phone
So leave a message at the tone
Cus today I swear I’m not doing anything

Nothing at all
Woohoo ooh
Woohoo ooh hooh ooh ooh
Nothing at all

Woohoo ooh
Woohoo ooh hooh ooh ooh
Nothing at all

email n seluk beluknya

E-MAIL ( ELEKTRONIC MAIL )


December 21st, 2009
Pengertian Email

Surat elektronik (disingkat ratel atau surel atau surat-e) atau pos elektronik (disingkat pos-el) atau nama umumnya dalam bahasa Inggris “e-mail atau email” (ejaan Indonesila: imel) adalah sarana kirim mengirim surat melalui jalur Internet. Dengan surat biasa umumnya pengirim perlu membayar per pengiriman (dengan membeli perangko), tetapi surat elektronik umumnya biaya yang dikeluarkan adalah biaya untuk membayar sambungan Internet.
kelebihan penggunaan email

-Nyaman
Untuk mengirim surat tidak perlu ke kantor pos, cukup duduk di depan komputer yang terhubung Internet dan ketik pesan lalu dikirim ke alamat tujuan. Bahkan sekarang inie-mail bisa dikirim melalui media komunikasi mobile seperti ponsel dan PDA (Personal Assistant Data).

-Cepat
Hanya dengan hitungan detik e-mail dapat dikirimkan ke belahan dunia manapun.

-Murah
Biaya pengiriman relatif sangat murah dibandingkan penggunaan telepon atau surat, terutama jika mengirim surat atau interlokal ke luar daerah atau luar negeri.

-Hemat sumber daya
Kita tidak perlu membeli kertas, pulpen, atau memboroskan tinta printer untuk digandakan lalu dikirimkan ke beberapa orang sekaligus yang tidak sedikit mengeluarkan biaya.
-Global
E-mail bisa digunakan oleh siapa saja, di mana saja, dan kapan saja sebagai sarana komunikasi di seluruh penjuru dunia.

-Reliabel
Kita bisa menyimpan e-mail di server yang tidak akan hilang kecuali dihapus.
Pesan multimedia
Pesan yang dikirim tidak hanya sekedar teks (tulisan) saja. Isi e-mail dapat berupa gambar, foto, video, program, bahkan suara.

Kekurangan menggunakan e - mail

-Salah kirim
Bila sebuah e-mail yang berisi dokumen-dokumen penting salah alamat, maka ada kemungkinan dokumen tersebut disalahgunakan.

-Rawan penyadapan
Ada kemungkinan e-mail disadap oleh oknum tertentu, sehingga dibutuhkan kehati-hatian dalam mengirimkan pesan rahasia.
-Pemalsuan identitas
Kita tidak bisa memastikan identitas seseorang hanya dengan mengetahui alamat e-mail yang dimilikinya.

-Kebanjiran e-mail
Hal ini bisa terjadi karena mailbox sudah terlalu lama tidak dibuka atau dihapus.
Sampah e-mail
Banyak sekali e-mail sampah (junkmail/spam) yang berupa iklan komersial yang tidak kita harapkan.

-Respon terlambat
Tidak semua orang membaca e-mail setiap hari sehingga ada
kemungkinan balasan akan mengalami keterlambatan.
Sejarah email

Surat elektronik sudah mulai dipakai di tahun 1960-an. Pada saat itu Internet belum terbentuk, yang ada hanyalah kumpulan komputer yang terbentuk sebagai jaringan.
Konsep e-mail sendiri pertama kali dikemukan oleh Ray Tomlinson, seorang computer engineer pada akhir tahun 1971. Ray Tomlinson saat itu bekerja pada Bolt, Beranek and Newman (BBN) milik lembaga pertahanan Amerika.
Awalnya Ray bereksperimen dengan sebuah program yang bernama SNDMSG yang bisa digunakan untuk meninggalkan pesan pada sebuah komputer, sehingga orang lain yang memakai komputer itu dapat membaca pesan yang ditinggalkan. Lalu ia melanjutkan eksperimennya dengan menggunakan file protocol yang bernama CYPNET sehingga program SNDMSG tadi bisa mengirim pesan ke komputer lain yang berada di dalam jaringan ARPAnet. Itulah awal terciptanya sebuah ‘e-mail’. Pesan e-mail yang pertama kali dikirim Ray, dan merupakan e-mail yang pertama di dunia adalah “QWERTYUIOP”.
Pada tahun 1972, Ray mengenalkan icon ‘ @ ‘ sebagai identitas e-mail untuk memisah user id dan domain sebuah alamat e-mail, yang berarti “at” atau “pada”.
Contoh alamat e-mail:
• sahrudin : nama kotak surat (mailbox) atau nama pengguna (username) yang ingin dituju dalam mailserver
• yahoo.com: nama mailserver tempat pengguna yang dituju, rinciannya:
• yahoo: subdomain (milik pemegang nama domain), biasanya merujuk ke suatu komputer dalam lingkungan pemilik domain
• com: menunjukkan bahwa domain ini termasuk kategori bisnis/komersial (commercial)
Sebuah alamat e-mail terdiri atas dua bagian seperti contoh di atas, yaitu di sebelah kiri tanda @ disebut user id (paksiman), yang menunjukkan identitas pemilik e-mail tersebut. User id ini dapat berupa nama pemilik, singkatan nama, nickname, nomor, atau apapun juga. Sedangkan teks setelah lambang @ (yahoo.com) disebut domain name/hostname, yang menunjukkan identitas domain tempat e-mail (mail server) tersebut disimpan.
Mulai tahun 1980-an surat elektronik sudah bisa dinikmati oleh khalayak umum. Sekarang ini banyak perusahaan pos di berbagai negara menurun penghasilannya disebabkan masyarakat sudah tidak memakai jasa pos lagi.

Cara membuat email yaitu :

1.Pada browser bukalah YahooMail lalu pilihlah tombol ” sign up”.
2. Pada sebelah kanan atas, pilihlah bahasa yang digunakan, biasanya berpengaruh juga pada nama email. seperti yahoo indonesia :
Yahoo u.s dengan Bahasa inggris:
Pada dasarnya sama saja, hanya nanti konten bahasa yang berbeda.
3. Sekarang masukkan nama email Anda, dan tekan tombol “check” untuk melihat ketersediaan nama tersebut.
4. Apabila nama email tersedia, lanjutkan dengan mengisi password email yahoo Anda dan ulangi password Anda pada “Re-type Password” .
5. Apabila Anda mempunyai email lain, bisa mengisinya di pada poin 3, lalu isi juga pertanyaan apabila suatu saat kelupaan password.
6. Isilah kode verifikasi sesuai dengan gambar yang muncul, kode ini bersifat acak jadi tiap pendaftaran selalu berubah-ubah.
7. Centang kolom “Do you agree?” , sebagai tanda Anda setuju dengan persyaratan dari yahoo.
8. Terakhir klik tombol “Create My Account” untuk membuat account Anda.
9. Bila telah berhasil, maka Anda Akan Mendapatkan Ucapan Selamat dari Yahoo seperti dibawah.
Untuk masuk langsung ke email Anda, silahkan klik tombol “continue”
10. Pada Sebelah kanan, klik Tulisan “Mail”
maka email yahoo Anda akan segera muncul…dan selesai.
Oh iya, setiap Anda mau keluar dari email yahoo atau yang lain jangan lupa selalu klik tombol “sign out” atau “logout”, sebagai tanda Anda sudah selesai, dan sebagai keamanan email apabila komputer Anda di pakai oleh banyak orang, atau di tempat umum seperti warnet (Warung Internet).
Apabila anda mau membuka email yahoo atau rocketmail lagi tinggal ketikkan pada browser Anda http://mail.yahoo.com/ . Masukkan nama email dan password Anda lalu klik Tombol “sign in” .
Jika Anda belum punya Email di yahoo, silahkan langsung di praktekkan saja.
Istilah dalam email

1. Sign Up : Mendaftarkan diri (menjadi member)
2. Sign In : Pemilik e-mail dapat masuk ke e-mailnya sendiri apabila sudah terdaftar (menjadi member)
3. Compose : Menulis surat baru
4. Inbox : Surat yang masuk ke pemilik e-mail
5. To : Surat akan dikirim ke alamat e-mail yang dituju
6. CC : Surat dikirim secara berantai ke alamat lain
7. BCC : Surat dikirim ke alamat yang dituju tanpa memberi tahu pemilik alamat yang tercantum di alamat CC
8. Draft : Surat yang ditulis tapi belum dikirim
9. Sent : Surat yang terkirim
10. Spam : Surat yang berisi kata-kata yang tidak baik/menganggu
11. Reply : Membalas surat yang diterima
12. Trash : Melihat e-mail yang telah dihapus
13. Bulk : Melihat e-mail yang dicurigai sebagai spam
14. Forward : Meneruskan surat yang diterima untuk disampaikan kepada orang lain
15. Attachment : Fasilitas pada sebuah program e-mail baik program komputer maupun webmail yang dapat digunakan untuk mengirimkan file, atau gambar, yang di ikutsertakan pada e-mail yang akan di kirim.


Sumber :wartawarga.gunadarma.ac.id

daniel radcliffe

Daniel RadcliffeFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump
Born Daniel Jacob Radcliffe
23 July 1989 (1989-07-23) (age 21)
London, United Kingdom
Occupation Actor
Years active 1999–present

Daniel Jacob Radcliffe (born 23 July 1989) is an English actor who rose to prominence playing the titular character in the Harry Potter film series. His work on the series has earned him several awards and more than £60 million.

Radcliffe in November 2010
Born Daniel Jacob Radcliffe
23 July 1989 (1989-07-23) (age 21)
London, United Kingdom
Occupation Actor
Years active 1999–present

Daniel Jacob Radcliffe (born 23 July 1989) is an English actor who rose to prominence playing the titular character in the Harry Potter film series. His work on the series has earned him several awards and more than £60 million.

Radcliffe in November 2010
n November 2010
Born Daniel Jacob Radcliffe
23 July 1989 (1989-07-23) (age 21)
London, United Kingdom
Occupation Actor
Years active 1999–present

Daniel Jacob Radcliffe (born 23 July 1989) is an English actor who rose to prominence playing the titular character in the Harry Potter film series. His work on the series has earned him several awards and more than £60 million.

Radcliffe made his acting debut at age ten in BBC One's television movie David Copperfield (1999), followed by his film debut in 2001's The Tailor of Panama. Cast as Harry at the age of eleven, Radcliffe has starred in seven Harry Potter films since 2001, with the final installment releasing in July 2011. In 2007 Radcliffe began to branch out from the series, starring in the London and New York productions of the play Equus, and the 2011 Broadway revival of the musical How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying. The Woman in Black (2012) will be his first film project following the final Harry Potter movie.

Radcliffe has contributed to many charities, including Demelza House Children's Hospice and The Trevor Project. He has also made public service announcements for the latter. In 2011 the actor was awarded the Trevor Project's "Hero Award".

Contents [hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Harry Potter
2.2 Other acting work
3 Personal life
4 Screen and stage credits
4.1 Films
4.2 Television
4.3 Stage
5 Awards
6 See also
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links


Early lifeRadcliffe was born on 23 July 1989 in West London, England,[1] the only child of Alan George Radcliffe, a literary agent, and Marcia Jeannine Gresham (née Marcia Gresham Jacobson), a casting agent who was involved in several films for the BBC, including The Inspector Lynley Mysteries and Walk Away And I Stumble.[2][3] Radcliffe's mother is Jewish and a native of Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex (her family's surname was anglicised from "Gershon");[3][4] his father, originally from Northern Ireland, is Protestant.[5] Radcliffe first expressed a desire to act at the age of five.[6] In December 1999, aged ten, he made his acting debut in the BBC One's televised two-part adaptation of the Charles Dickens novel David Copperfield, portraying the title character as a young boy.[7] Radcliffe was educated at independent schools for boys,[8] including Sussex House School, a day school in Cadogan Square in Chelsea, London.[9]

Following the release of the first Harry Potter movie, attending school became hard, with some students becoming hostile. Radcliffe said it was people just trying to "have a crack at the kid that plays Harry Potter" rather than jealousy.[10] As his acting career began to consume his schedule, Radcliffe continued his education through on-set tutors. The actor admitted he was not very good at school, considered it useless, and found the work to be "really, really difficult."[8] However, he did achieve A grades in the three Advanced levels he sat in 2006 but then decided to take a break from education and did not go to college or university.[11] Part of the reason was he already knew he wanted to act and write. Another reason was it would be difficult to have a normal college experience. "The paparazzi, they’d love it,” he told Details magazine in 2007. "If there were any parties going on, they’d be tipped off as to where they were, and it would be all of that stuff."[10]

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Behind the Worm Attacks Feathers Ada Apa? Genesis in 2011 is similar to caterpillars attack that occurred in 2009, recorded two stricken city this caterpillar attack, bandung and Lamongan. Early events in bandung, tgl 26-March-2009, Silkworm attack on New Setrasari Happened First in Bandung, Citizens Housing Setrasari Elite Feather Worm Attacked result, Attack Worm Feather, People Got to the hotel refugees [Image] Bandung - So many caterpillars that attack the houses of citizens, even down to the bedroom, there are people who are displaced to the hotel. Number of caterpillars that had attacked thousands of elite housing, Complex Setrasari, precisely on Jalan Raya Setrasari Kulon since Thursday (26/03/2009). Angi (35), the owner of a house in Jalan Raya Setrasari Kulon No. 26 B, admitted his family were forced to flee to the hotel because it was not bear caterpillars attacked. "Last night our family was forced to stay at the hotel. Sometime later we were amused as well as caterpillars have reached the room, "he said when met at his residence on Saturday (03/28/2009). According to the caterpillars were crawling on the wall of the house, yard, even into the bedroom. "The most Fridays. Mat in front of my house that color brown change color black. Pas caterpillars studied were all, "he said with a shudder. "At first my child happy, because she loves animals. But over time so horrified, too. I have brooms, but still there. In fact, I collect up to a jar, "he continued. Angi told homeowners that are behind his house was angry because jemurannya many caterpillars. "At first he thought the caterpillar was from my home. And the wall behind his house that was adjacent to vacant land. Well it happened to fit the clothesline, "said Angi.Ribuan caterpillars that attack several residents came home from twenty Kaliki Trees growing on vacant land.
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وراء الهجمات دودة الريش ابا ادا؟
سفر التكوين في عام 2011 هو مماثل للهجوم على اليرقات التي وقعت في 2009 ، سجلت اثنين من المدينة المنكوبة هذا الهجوم كاتربيلر ، وباندونغ وامونجان. الأحداث في وقت مبكر في باندونغ ، tgl 26 آذار / مارس 2009 ، دودة القز الهجوم على Setrasari جديد حدث في الأولى ، باندونغ المواطنون الإسكان Setrasari نتيجة الريشة النخبة هجوم دودة ، هجوم دودة الريشة ، وحصلت على الناس للاجئين الفندق
[صورة]
باندونغ -- اليرقات حتى ان الكثير من الهجوم على منازل المواطنين ، بانخفاض حتى الى غرفة النوم ، وهناك الناس الذين شردوا إلى الفندق. عدد اليرقات التي هاجمت آلاف من المساكن النخبة ، Setrasari مجمع ، وتحديدا على Setrasari جالان Kulon راية منذ يوم الخميس (26/03/2009). اعترف انجي (35) ، صاحب منزل في Setrasari جالان راية Kulon ب 26 رقم ، أجبر عائلته على الفرار الى الفندق لأنه لم يكن يتحمل اليسروع تعرضت لهجوم. "الليلة الماضية اضطرت عائلتنا على البقاء في الفندق. في وقت لاحق ونحن مسليا وكذلك اليرقات وصلت إلى غرفة" ، وقال انه عندما التقى في مقر اقامته يوم السبت (2009/3/28). وفقا لاليسروع والزحف على جدار المنزل ، والفناء ، حتى في غرفة النوم. "إن معظم أيام الجمعة. بساط أمام بيتي أن اللون البني لون تغيير السوداء. اليسروع باس درس كانوا جميعا" ، وقال انه مع قشعريرة. "في البداية طفلي سعيدة ، لأنها تحب الحيوانات ، ولكن مع مرور الوقت حتى روعت أيضا. لدي مكانس ، ولكن لا يزال هناك ، في الواقع ، أنا جمع ما يصل الى جرة" ، وتابع. وقال انجي أصحاب المنازل التي تكون خلف منزله كان غاضبا اليسروع jemurannya لأن الكثير. "في البداية كان يعتقد ان كاتربيلر كان من بيتي ، وعلى الحائط وراء منزله الذي كان بالقرب من الأراضي الشاغرة. حسنا ما حدث لتناسب حبل الغسيل" ، وقال اليسروع Angi.Ribuan هذا الهجوم العديد من السكان وجاءت البداية من الأشجار Kaliki العشرين تزايد على الأراضي الشاغرة.

Dietro il Worm Attacca Ada Feathers Apa? Genesis nel 2011 è simile ad attaccare bruchi che si sono verificati nel 2009, registrò due città colpita questo attacco bruco, Bandung e Lamongan. I primi eventi in Bandung, TGL 26-Marzo-2009, attacco di bachi da seta a New Setrasari Happened primo a Bandung, Cittadini Housing Setrasari risultato Elite Feather Attaccato Worm, Worm Attack Feather, la gente ha i rifugiati hotel [Image] Bandung - Così molti bruchi che attaccano le case dei cittadini, anche verso la camera da letto, ci sono persone che sono sfollate per l'hotel. Numero di bruchi che aveva attaccato migliaia di alloggi elite, Complesso Setrasari, proprio sulla Jalan Raya Setrasari Kulon dal Giovedi (26/03/2009). Angi (35), il proprietario di una casa in Jalan Raya Setrasari Kulon n. 26 B, ha ammesso la sua famiglia furono costretti a fuggire per l'hotel, perché non era orso bruchi attaccato. "La scorsa notte la nostra famiglia è stata costretta a rimanere in albergo. Qualche tempo dopo eravamo divertiti così come bruchi hanno raggiunto la stanza", ha detto quando ha incontrato nella sua residenza il Sabato (2009/03/28). Secondo i bruchi sono stati strisciare sul muro della casa, giardino, persino in camera da letto. "Il più venerdì. Mat di fronte alla mia casa, che cambiano colore marrone colore nero. Bruchi Pas studiato erano tutti", ha detto con un brivido. "All'inizio il mio bambino felice, perché lei ama gli animali. Ma nel corso del tempo così inorridita, anche. Ho scope, ma ancora lì. In realtà, io raccogliere fino a un vaso", ha continuato. Angi ha detto proprietari di case che si trovano dietro la sua casa era arrabbiato perché bruchi jemurannya molti. "In un primo momento pensava che il bruco è stata dalla mia casa. E il muro dietro la sua casa che era adiacente a terreni liberi. Beh, è ​​successo a montare il bucato", ha detto che l'attacco di bruchi Angi.Ribuan molti residenti tornato a casa da venti Kaliki alberi che crescono su terreni liberi.

Behind the Worm Attacks Feathers Ada Apa?
Genesis in 2011 is similar to caterpillars attack that occurred in 2009, recorded two stricken city this caterpillar attack, bandung and Lamongan. Early events in bandung, tgl 26-March-2009, Silkworm attack on New Setrasari Happened First in Bandung, Citizens Housing Setrasari Elite Feather Worm Attacked result, Attack Worm Feather, People Got to the hotel refugees
[Image]
Bandung - So many caterpillars that attack the houses of citizens, even down to the bedroom, there are people who are displaced to the hotel. Number of caterpillars that had attacked thousands of elite housing, Complex Setrasari, precisely on Jalan Raya Setrasari Kulon since Thursday (26/03/2009). Angi (35), the owner of a house in Jalan Raya Setrasari Kulon No. 26 B, admitted his family were forced to flee to the hotel because it was not bear caterpillars attacked. "Last night our family was forced to stay at the hotel. Sometime later we were amused as well as caterpillars have reached the room, "he said when met at his residence on Saturday (03/28/2009). According to the caterpillars were crawling on the wall of the house, yard, even into the bedroom. "The most Fridays. Mat in front of my house that color brown change color black. Pas caterpillars studied were all, "he said with a shudder. "At first my child happy, because she loves animals. But over time so horrified, too. I have brooms, but still there. In fact, I collect up to a jar, "he continued. Angi told homeowners that are behind his house was angry because jemurannya many caterpillars. "At first he thought the caterpillar was from my home. And the wall behind his house that was adjacent to vacant land. Well it happened to fit the clothesline, "said Angi.Ribuan caterpillars that attack several residents came home from twenty Kaliki Trees growing on vacant land.

leprae

leprosy Hansen Disease Indonesian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pending changes displayed on the page iniBelum Review Jump to: navigation, search Hansen Disease Classification and external resources A 24-year-old man suffering from leprosy. ICD-10 A30. ICD-9030 OMIM 246 300 DiseasesDB 8478 MedlinePlus 001 347 eMedicine med/1281 derm/223 neuro/187 MESH C01.252.410.040.552.386 Hansen's disease or Morbus Hansen's disease formerly known as leprosy or leprosy is a chronic infectious disease before, known only caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae, [1] to find the bacteria Mycobacterium lepromatosis by the University of Texas in 2008, [2] which causes a type of leprosy endemic in Mexico and the Caribbean, more specifically known as diffuse lepromatous leprosy. [3] While the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae was discovered by a Norwegian scientist named Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen in 1873 as a pathogen that causes a disease that has long been known as leprosy. Currently, leprosy is referred to as Hansen's disease, not only to appreciate the hard work of its inventor, but also because the word leprosy and the flat has a very negative connotation, so the naming of a more neutral applied to reduce the social stigma that is not supposed to be suffered by leprosy patients. [ 4] This disease is a type of granulomatous disease of the peripheral nerves and mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, and skin lesions are a sign that can be observed from outside. [5] If left untreated, leprosy can be progressive, causing damage to the skin, nerves, member motion, and eye. Unlike the myths that circulate in society, leprosy does not cause the release of the body which is so easy, such as severe tzaraath. Table of contents [Hide]

    * 1 History
    * 2 The characteristics
    * 3 Causes
    * 4 Pathophysiology
    * 5 Treatment
    * 6 Epidemiology
          o 6.1-risk group
          o 6.2 Global Situation
    * 7 See also
    * 8 References
          o 8.1 Further reading
    * 9 External links
[Edit] History It is said that leprosy has been attacking humans since 300 BC, and has been known by the ancient Chinese civilization, ancient Egypt, and India. [6] In 1995, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are two to three million people are permanently disabled because of leprosy. [7] Although the isolation or separation of patients with community needs and perceived less unethical, some groups of patients can still be found in various parts of the world, like India and Vietnam. Effective treatment of leprosy was found in akir the 1940s with the introduction of dapsone and its derivatives. However, the bacterium that causes leprosy gradually become resistant to dapsone and become increasingly spread. This occurs until the discovery multiobat treatment in the early 1980s and the disease was able to be handled again. [Edit] Characteristics Skin lesions on the thigh. Clinical manifestations of leprosy is very diverse, but mainly on the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes. [8] Patients with this disease can be grouped again into 'tuberculoid leprosy (UK: paucibacillary), lepromatous leprosy (multibacillary Hansen's disease), or multibacillary leprosy ( borderline leprosy). Multibacillary leprosy, with intermediate severity, is the most common form. There are skin lesions that resemble tuberculoid leprosy but more numerous and irregular; large part to disrupt the entire limb, and peripheral nerve disorder with weakness and loss of taste stimuli. This type is unstable and can become like lepromatous leprosy or tuberculoid leprosy. Tuberculoid leprosy is characterized by one or more macular hypopigmentation of skin and the part that does not taste (anesthetic). Multibacillary Hansen's disease associated with lesions, nodules, plaques symmetrical skin, thickened dermis, and the development of the nasal mucosa causing blockage of the nose (nasal congestion) and epistaxis (nose bleed), but the detection of nerve damage is often late. Not in line with the myth or belief that there is, this disease does not cause decomposition of the body. According to the old study by Paul Brand, noted that the powerlessness felt the stimuli on the motion often causes sores or lesions. Today, leprosy can also cause problems in people with AIDS. [9] [Edit] Causes The main article for this section are: Mycobacterium leprae Mycobacterium leprae. Package multiobat therapy. Mycobacterium leprae is the cause of leprosy. [5] An acid-resistant bacteria M. leprae is also an aerobic bacteria, gram positive, rod-shaped, and the cell membrane dikelilimgi by candle that is a hallmark of Mycobacterium species. [10] M. leprae can not be cultured in the laboratory. [11] [Edit] Pathophysiology The exact mechanism of transmission is unknown. Several hypotheses have been advanced as a close contact and transmission from the air. [12] Apart from humans, animals can tekena leprosy is the armadillo, chimpanzee, and crab-eating monkeys. [13] There is evidence that not all people infected by the bacteria M. leprae suffering from leprosy, and presumed genetic factors also come into play, after a through study and observation in the group of leprosy disease in certain families. Not yet known is also why it can happen that different types of leprosy in each individual. [14] The insufficiency of nutritional factors are also believed to be the causative factor. The disease is often believed that the transmission is caused by contact between infected and healthy people. [15] In a study of incidence, the rate of infection to contacts lepromatous leprosy varied from 6.2 per 1000 per year in Cebu, Philippines [16] to 55 , 8 per 1000 per year in South India. [17] Two exit of M. leprae from the human body are the skin and nasal mucosa. It was proved that lepromatous cases show adnaya number of organisms in the dermis. However still can not be proved that the organism can move to the skin surface. Although there are reports that ditemukanya acid-resistant bacteria in the skin epithelium deskuamosa, Weddel et al reported that they found no acid-resistant bacteria in the epidermis. [18] In a recent study, Job et al found a number of M. large leprae in the superficial keratin layer of skin in lepromatous leprosy patients. These form a prediction that the organism could exit through the sweat glands. [19] The importance of the nasal mucosa has been proposed by Schaffer in 1898. [20] The number of bacteria from nasal mucosal lesions in lepromatous leprosy, according to Shepard, between 10,000 to 10,000,000 bacteria. [21] Pedley reported that the majority of lepromatous patients showed the existence of bacteria in the secretions their noses. [22] Davey and Rees indicated that nasal secretions from lepromatous patients to produce 10 million organisms per day. [23] The entrance of M. leprae into the human body is still a question mark. It is estimated that the skin and upper respiratory tract into the gate of entry of bacteria. Rees and McDougall have been successfully tried transmission of leprosy through aerosols in mice suppressed immune system. [24] The report also raised with the successful trials on mice with bacterial exposure at the breathing hole. [25] Many scientists who believe that the respiratory tract is the most feasible route to the gate of entry of bacteria, although opinions on the skin can not be removed. The incubation period of leprosy surely can not be raised. Some researchers tried to measure the period of incubation. Minimum incubation period reported is a few weeks, based on the existence of leprosy cases in young infants. [26] The maximum incubation period reported for 30 years. It is reported based on observations on war veterans who had been exposed in endemic areas and then move into non-endemic areas. In general, it was agreed, that the average incubation period of leprosy is 3-5 years. [Edit] Treatment Until the development of dapsone, rifampin, and clofazimine in the 1940s, there is no effective treatment for leprosy. However, dapsone is only bactericidal drugs (exterminator bacteria) that lemih against M. leprae. The use of dapsone single cause bacterial populations become resistant. {There are 1960s, dapsone is not used anymore. The search for anti-leprosy drug that is better than dapsone, clofazimine and rifampicin finally discovered in the 1960s and 1970s. [27] Drug therapy multiobat leprosy. Then, Shantaram Yawalkar and colleagues to formulate a combination therapy using rifampicin and dapsone, to outsmart the immune bacteria. [28] multiobat and combination therapy of three drugs on the first time recommended by the WHO Expert Committee in 1981. This method became standard treatment multiobat. Three of these drugs are not used as a single agent to prevent bacterial immunity or resistance. Therapies on pretty expensive, so it is quite difficult to get into the endemic countries. In 1985, leprosy remains a public health problem in 122 countries. At the World Health Assembly (WHA) in Geneva 44th, 1991, passed a resolution to remove leprosy as a public health problem in 2000, and strive to be compressed into 1 case per 100,000. WHO is mandated to develop strategies for the elimination of leprosy. WHO Working Group report on Chemotherapy of Leprosy in 1993 recommended two types of therapy and standard multiobat. [29] The first is the treatment for 24 months for lepromatous leprosy with rifampicin, clofazimine, and dapsone. The second is 6 months of treatment for tuberculoid leprosy with rifampicin and dapsone. Since 1995, the WHO provides leprosy terapoi drug package for free in endemic countries, through the Ministry of Health. This strategy will bejalan until the end of 2010. Multiobat treatment is still effective and the patient no longer infected in the first month of usage. [6] This method is safe and easy. period of usage has been listed on the packaging of drugs. [6] [Edit] Epidemiology Distribution of world leprosy in 2003. Worldwide, two to three million people are estimated to suffer from leprosy. [7] India is the country with the largest number of patients, followed by Brazil and Myanmar. In 1999, the incidence of leprosy du world estimated 640,000, in 2000, 738,284 cases were identified. In 1999, 108 cases occurred in the United States. In 2000, WHO made a list of 91 countries are endemic leprosy. 70% of the world's cases are in India, Myanmar, and Nepal. In 2002, 763,917 cases are found worldwide, and according to the WHO in the year, 90% of the world's leprosy cases found in Brazil, Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania and Nepal. [Edit] risk group High-risk group exposed to leprosy is living in endemic areas with poor conditions such as inadequate bedding, no clean water, poor nutrition, and the inclusion of other diseases such as HIV that can suppress the immune system. Men have affected the level of leprosy two times higher than women. [Edit] Global Situation Table 1: Prevalence in early 2006, and trend discovery of new cases in 2001-2005, not including in Europe Prevalence Areas listed (rate/10, 000 pop.) New cases are discovered in Beginning 2006 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Africa 40,830 (0.56) 39,612 48,248 47,006 46,918 42,814 American 32,904 (0.39) 42,830 39,939 52,435 52,662 41,780 Southeast Asia 133,422 (0.81) 668,658 520,632 405,147 298,603 201,635 Eastern Mediterranean 4,024 (0.09) 4,758 4,665 3,940 3,392 3,133 Western Pacific 8,646 (0.05) 7,404 7,154 6,190 6,216 7,137 Total 219,826 763,262 620,638 514,718 407,791 296,499